Faringe e esofago xxxxx

Patologia da faringe e esofago

Acalasia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000267.htm

http://ssat.com/guidelines/Esophageal-Achalasia.cgi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achalasia

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/achalasia/article.htm

http://reference.medscape.com/article/169974-overview

• 

• Barium swallow: Bird’s beak appearance, esophageal dilatation (see the image below)

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/services/thoracic/swallowing/ts_overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achalasia/basics/definition/con-20024482

http://www.healthline.com/health/achalasia#Diagnosis5

http://gi.org/guideline/diagnosis-and-management-of-achalasia/

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/esophageal-and-swallowing-disorders/achalasia

Aneis  esofagicos

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186561-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182647-overview

http://www.nature.com/gimo/contents/pt1/full/gimo41.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000208.htm

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/esophageal-rings-and-webs.html

http://www.gandhofcny.com/education/diseases/esophageal-ring-stricture/

http://www.radiologyassistant.nl/en/p472458f15c55a/esophagus-part-i.html

• 

Anel de Schatzki

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schatzki_ring


Endoscopic image of Schatzki ring, seen in the esophagus with the gastro-esophageal junction in the background.

http://www.medicinenet.com/schatzki_ring/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182647-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182647-treatment

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000208.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/schatzki-ring

http://www.surgery.usc.edu/foregut/demeesterpub/161.pdf

Aperto do esofago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_stricture

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000207.htm

http://heartburn.about.com/cs/articles/a/esoph_stricture.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/175098-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/esophageal-stricture-benign#Complications5

http://www.wakegastro.com/esophageal-stricture/

http://www.drugs.com/cg/esophageal-stricture.html

Atresia do esofago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_atresia

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0215/p910.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000961.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/414368-overview

http://www.pedsurg.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/esophageal-atresia.aspx

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/congenital-gastrointestinal-anomalies/esophageal-atresia

Boerhave

Ver Perfuraçao do esofago

Disfagia

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/swallowingdisorders.html

Textos

http://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/deglutition

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphagia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2212409-overview

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/esophageal-and-swallowing-disorders/dysphagia

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/voice/pages/dysph.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dysphagia/basics/symptoms/con-20033444

http://www.asha.org/public/speech/swallowing/Swallowing-Disorders-in-Adults/

https://books.google.pt/books?id=8UtPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA160&lpg=PA160&dq=dysph+s&source=bl&ots=DpUdXkZbQR&sig=xeFA8UJ5hhpJCbRXOzI9SGacLnQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OyCJVdviB4nwUvbJgOAH&ved=0CFcQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=dysph%20s&f=false

http://www.new-vis.com/fym/papers/p-feed10.htm

http://www.asha.org/public/speech/swallowing/FeedSwallowChildren.htm

http://symptoms.rightdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/dysphagia-in-children.htm

Diverticulo de Zenker

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenker%27s_diverticulum

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/836858-overview

http://headandnecksurgery.ucla.edu/body.cfm?id=127

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/zenker-diverticulum

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/services/thoracic/swallowing/EsophagealDiverticulum

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773964/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2978412/

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/zenkers-diverticulum

Esofagites

http://www.medicinenet.com/esophagitis/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174223-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/esophagitis/basics/definition/con-20034313

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagitis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001153.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/esophagitis#Overview1

Esofagite eosinofilica

http://www.medicinenet.com/eosinophilic_esophagitis/article.htm

http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/related-conditions/eosinophilic-esophagitis.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eosinophilic-esophagitis/basics/definition/con-20035681

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_esophagitis


Endoscopic image of esophagus in a case of eosinophilic esophagitis. Concentric rings are termed trachealization of the esophagus

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-eosinophilic-esophagitis

http://www.eosinophilicesophagitishome.org/

http://www.allergy.org.au/patients/food-other-adverse-reactions/eosinophilic-oesophagitis

Esofagite erosiva

http://heartburn.about.com/od/complicationsofheartburn/a/erodesophagitis.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/esophagitis

https://www.hon.ch/OESO/books/Vol_3_Eso_Mucosa/Articles/ART053.HTML

Esofago  de  Barrett

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/barretts-esophagus/basics/definition/con-20027054

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0501/p2113.html

http://pathology2.jhu.edu/beweb/study.cfm

http://www.medicinenet.com/barretts_esophagus/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001143.htm

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb=

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/Pages/overview.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Barrett's_esophagus

http://patients.gi.org/topics/barretts-esophagus/

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/cancer-questions/what-is-barretts-oesophagus

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Oesophagusgullet/Pre-cancerousconditions/Barrettsoesophagus.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0501/p2113.html

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb=

Esofago quebra nozes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutcracker_esophagus

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Nutcracker-Esophagus.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/esophageal-spasm-topic-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174975-overview

http://www.healthcentral.com/encyclopedia/408/374.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_esophageal_spasm~

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000289.htm

Esofagogastroduodenoscopia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003888.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

http://www.nationaljewish.org/programs/tests/gastroenterology/esophagoscopy-gastroscopy-duodenoscopy.aspx

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/gastroenterology/esophagogastroduodenoscopy_92,P07717/

http://www.healthline.com/health/egd-esophagogastroduodenoscopy#Overview1

Faringe - cirurgia

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

FARINGITE

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/pharyngitis.html

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/pharyngitis

Fistula traqueoesofagica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheoesophageal_fistula

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0215/p910.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186735-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002934.htm

https://pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu/page/tracheoesophageal-fistula

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-tracheo-oesophageal-fistula

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/oesophageal-atresia/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Globo faringeo

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318633.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Hematoma do esofago

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174496-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2659907/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3306041/

http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/6/307.pdf

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/criem/2013/646342/

http://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(10)00216-8/abstract

http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S0120-99572012000200012&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en

Mallory – Weiss

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallory%E2%80%93Weiss_syndrome

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000269.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/931141-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/mallory_weiss_syndrome/intro.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/mallory-weiss-tear#Overview1

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Mallory-Weiss-Syndrome.aspx

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/mallory-weiss-syndrome

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/esophageal-and-swallowing-disorders/mallory-weiss-syndrome

http://patient.info/health/mallory-weiss-syndrome-leaflet

Perfuraçao do esofago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boerhaave_syndrome

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000231.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/esophageal-perforation#Symptoms3

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/surgical-management-of-esophageal-perforation

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775165-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/425410-overview

http://www.surgery.usc.edu/foregut/demeesterpub/74.pdf

http://www.sjtrem.com/content/19/1/66

Ulceras esofágicas

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318786.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp   17/2

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjid/v11n2/26.pdf  17/2

Varizes esofagicas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_varices

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/esophageal-varices/basics/definition/con-20027505

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182098-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000268.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/bleeding_varices/article.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/bleeding-esophageal-varices#Overview1

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/bleeding-varices

http://www.worldgastroenterology.org/assets/export/userfiles/2014_FINAL_ESOPHAGEAL-VARICES.pdf

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182098-overview